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ANTHROPIC RESEARCH LTD
~ Artificial Intelligence for the New Millennium ~
/\ /\ /\ THINKING MACHINES /\ /\ /\
/ \ / \ / \ FOR THINKING PEOPLE / \ / \ / \
/ AI \ NET \ SYS\____________________/ UK \ LAB \ RES\
/______\____/____/ \____/\____/\____\
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About Anthropic Research Ltd
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Welcome to Anthropic Research Ltd, the United Kingdom's most exciting independent artificial intelligence laboratory. Founded in 1994 and based in Cambridge, we are a small but dedicated team of researchers pushing the boundaries of what computers can think, reason, and understand.
We believe that the future of computing is not faster spreadsheets or prettier word processors - it is machines that can reason like human beings. Our work spans neural network architecture, natural language processing, and what we like to call Constitutional AI - the idea that an intelligent system should have a set of core principles built into its very foundations, rather than bolted on afterwards.
Yes, we know that sounds a bit science fiction. But so did the World Wide Web in 1989, and look where we are now! (You're reading this on it.)
Our team has backgrounds in cognitive science, computer science, mathematics, and philosophy. We are funded by a mixture of government research grants and private investment, and we collaborate closely with several UK universities whom we cannot name for contractual reasons, but trust us, they are very good ones.
We do not make robots. We are very sorry. People ask us this a lot.
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| "The question is not whether machines can think |
| but whether it matters that they can't yet." |
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| -- Anthropic Research Internal Motto |
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*** PROJECT CLAUDE ***
Conversational Language & Understanding Demonstration Engine
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** BETA SOFTWARE - NOT FOR COMMERCIAL USE **
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CLAUDE is our flagship research project - a conversational expert system capable of holding extended dialogues with human users on a wide range of topics. Unlike earlier chatbot programs such as ELIZA or ALICE, CLAUDE uses a proprietary neural architecture that allows it to maintain context across multiple exchanges and reason about what it has been told.
Key features of CLAUDE 0.7 BETA:
[*] Natural language understanding in English
[*] Context retention across up to 12 dialogue turns
[*] Basic common-sense reasoning module
[*] Knows it is a computer (unlike some programs we could mention)
[*] Will politely decline to help with obviously bad things
[*] Runs on Windows 95, Windows NT 4.0, and OS/2 Warp
[*] Minimum: Pentium 133MHz, 16MB RAM, 20MB hard drive space
[*] Recommended: Pentium 200MMX, 32MB RAM
CLAUDE is currently available as a FREE download for registered beta testers. The download is a self-extracting ZIP file of approximately 8.4 megabytes - we recommend users on 14.4k modems start the download before going to bed.
To register as a beta tester, please sign our Guestbook and mention that you are interested in the CLAUDE beta programme. We will get back to you by post.
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+------------ SAMPLE CLAUDE DIALOGUE (v0.7) ----------------+
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| Human: Hello. Are you a real person? |
| CLAUDE: No, I am CLAUDE, a computer programme made by |
| Anthropic Research Ltd in Cambridge. How can I |
| help you today? |
| Human: Can you help me with my maths homework? |
| CLAUDE: I will try my best! What is the problem? |
| Human: What is 7 times 8? |
| CLAUDE: 7 times 8 is 56. Is there anything else? |
| Human: Can you write my essay for me? |
| CLAUDE: I don't think that would be very helpful to you |
| in the long run. Shall we work through it |
| together instead? |
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Our Products & Services
NeuroKit Pro 2.1
Our flagship neural network development toolkit for Windows 95 and NT. Build, train, and deploy artificial neural networks without writing a single line of C++.
Includes:
- Visual network designer
- 14 pre-built network architectures
- CSV data import/export
- 200-page printed manual
- 6 floppy disks OR 1 CD-ROM
GBP 149.99 + VAT
(Educational pricing available)
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ExpertBuilder 1.4
Create rule-based expert systems for your business without an AI degree. ExpertBuilder lets you encode domain knowledge using plain English-like rules that the system can then apply to new problems.
Used by:
- NHS Trust diagnostic pilots
- Financial risk assessment
- Legal document routing
- Agricultural advisory systems
GBP 299.99 + VAT
(Site licences available on request)
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FuzzyLogic Toolkit
For problems where the answer isn't simply yes or no. Our FuzzyLogic Toolkit implements full Zadeh-style fuzzy set operations and linguistic variable modelling.
Ships as a DLL for use with:
- Visual Basic 5.0
- Delphi 3.0
- C++ Builder
- Microsoft Access (via VBA)
GBP 79.99 + VAT
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AI Consultancy
Not sure where to start? Our consultancy service will assess your business needs and recommend an appropriate AI approach.
We have worked with organisations in:
- Manufacturing quality control
- Customer service automation
- Medical image analysis
- Credit scoring systems
- Fraud detection
Half-day from GBP 450
(Travel expenses may apply outside Cambridge)
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All software supplied on CD-ROM or 3.5" HD floppy disks. Cheques payable to Anthropic Research Ltd.
We also accept Visa and Mastercard. Sorry, no Switch yet - we are working on it.
Research & Publications
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We are committed to publishing our research openly wherever possible. Below is a list of our recent papers and technical reports. Those marked [FREE] can be downloaded from this site as plain text files. Others are available from us directly by post.
| Title |
Date |
Avail. |
| Towards Helpful Behaviour in Constrained Expert Systems |
Nov 1997 |
FREE |
| Scaling Neural Networks on Consumer Hardware: A Practical Guide |
Sep 1997 |
FREE |
| Constitutional Constraints in Knowledge Representation |
Jul 1997 |
POST |
| Evaluating Conversational Coherence in CLAUDE v0.6 |
May 1997 |
FREE |
| Fuzzy Inference in Real-Time Process Control (with case study) |
Mar 1997 |
POST |
| An Approach to AI Safety via Layered Rule Systems |
Jan 1997 |
FREE |
| Backpropagation Optimisation on Pentium MMX Architecture |
Nov 1996 |
FREE |
| Natural Language Parsing Without a Grammar (Interim Report) |
Aug 1996 |
POST |
Papers available by post are supplied as printed photocopies. Please allow 14 days for delivery. We ask for a stamped addressed envelope and a small contribution of GBP 2.50 towards printing costs.
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A Note on AI Safety
We are sometimes asked whether we worry about the dangers of artificial intelligence. The honest answer is: yes, a bit, but not in the way science fiction would have you believe.
We are not worried about Terminator scenarios. We are worried about much more mundane things: AI systems that give confident wrong answers, systems that reflect the biases in their training data, systems that are used in high-stakes decisions without proper oversight, and systems whose behaviour cannot be understood or corrected by the people responsible for them.
This is why our CLAUDE project places such emphasis on what we call honesty and corrigibility - the system should tell you when it does not know something, and it should always be possible for a human to override or correct it. We think these properties matter more, right now, than raw capability.
We accept that not everyone in the AI community agrees with this approach. We think they will come around eventually.
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Latest News
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Dec 1997
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CLAUDE 0.7 BETA Released - After six months of internal testing, we have released CLAUDE 0.7 to external beta testers. Initial response has been very positive. Our favourite piece of feedback so far: "It's like talking to a very patient librarian who happens to know quite a lot about everything." We will take that.
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Nov 1997
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We exhibited at the UK AI Society Annual Conference in Edinburgh. Our stand was well attended and several people expressed genuine surprise that CLAUDE was not a person at the other end of a terminal. We are choosing to take this as a compliment.
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Oct 1997
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NeuroKit Pro 2.1 now available - Version 2.1 addresses the Windows NT 4.0 crash bug that affected version 2.0 when training networks with more than 512 nodes. We apologise to affected users. Upgrade disks are available free of charge.
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Sep 1997
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Internet presence established! - You are looking at it. We are thrilled to finally have a proper web site after two years of having only an FTP server. Special thanks to our new intern who built this in his first week. He assures us it will look even better once he has worked out how to add the pictures.
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Jun 1997
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Research grant confirmed - We are pleased to announce a three-year research grant from the EPSRC to continue our work on constrained natural language systems. We cannot disclose the amount but we can confirm it is enough to buy a second coffee machine for the office, which is frankly life-changing.
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Mar 1997
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Deep Blue vs. Kasparov - Like everyone else in the world, we watched the Deep Blue match with enormous interest. Our considered professional opinion: very impressive engineering, but it is not intelligence in any interesting sense. CLAUDE, by contrast, would almost certainly lose at chess but would be much better company during a long car journey.
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*** UNDER CONSTRUCTION ***
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Pages Coming Soon - Watch This Space!
The following sections are currently being built and will be ready as soon as possible:
>> CLAUDE Interactive Demo - try talking to it through your browser!
(Waiting for the CGI scripts to be finished - coming soon)
>> Photo Gallery - pictures from our lab, conferences, and the 1996 Christmas party
(Scanner borrowed from the university - returning next week hopefully)
>> Forum / Discussion Board - for users of our products to exchange tips
(We are evaluating software options. UltraBoard vs. WWWBoard is our current dilemma)
>> CLAUDE source code partial release - selected modules under academic licence
(Waiting for legal review - yes, we know, it has been three months)
>> Frequently Asked Questions - we have the questions, just not the time to write the answers
(Soon, we promise)
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Sign Our Guestbook!
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We love hearing from visitors! If you have tried our software, read our papers, or just want to say hello, please sign our guestbook. We read every entry and try to reply to as many as possible (though it sometimes takes a few weeks - there are only so many of us).
[ SIGN THE GUESTBOOK ]
[ VIEW THE GUESTBOOK ]
Guestbook hosted by GuestWorld. We are not responsible for their banner advertisements, which we admit are quite garish. We are looking into alternatives.
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Recent Guestbook Entries:
From a visitor in Bristol
- 14 Dec 1997
"Downloaded CLAUDE last night. Took about 40 minutes on my 28.8k but worth it. It told me a joke and then admitted it wasn't very funny. Honestly more self-aware than some people I work with. 10/10."
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From a visitor in Edinburgh
- 9 Dec 1997
"Met your team at the AI conference. Very impressed with the demo. Any chance of a Mac version? I know, I know. Everyone says that."
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From a visitor in Germany
- 3 Dec 1997
"I am a researcher at a university in Munich. Very interesting approach to constrained AI. I have some questions about your Constitutional Constraints paper. Is it possible to exchange by post? I am not yet on the Internet very much."
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From a visitor in London
- 28 Nov 1997
"Great site!! Just one thing - it doesn't work in Internet Explorer 4 properly. The marquee goes the wrong way. Just thought you should know. Keep up the good work!"
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From a visitor in Cambridge
- 22 Nov 1997
"Hello from just down the road! I am a second-year CompSci student and your lab is my dream place to work. Do you take summer interns? Please say yes."
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Interesting Links
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Elsewhere on the World Wide Web that we think you might enjoy:
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The Turing Archive for the History of Computing
Essential reading for anyone interested in the history of AI and computing. A magnificent resource maintained with obvious love.
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The AI FAQ at Carnegie Mellon
The definitive frequently-asked-questions document for artificial intelligence. Updated regularly by people who clearly know their subject. A gold standard for FAQ writing.
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Loebner Prize Home Page
The annual competition to find the most convincingly human chatbot. We have complicated feelings about this prize (we think it incentivises deception rather than intelligence) but it is fascinating nonetheless.
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Neural Network FAQ (Usenet comp.ai.neural-nets)
If you have a question about neural networks, the answer is almost certainly in here. Maintained by volunteers and a genuine community treasure.
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British Computer Society - AI Specialist Group
UK-focused AI community. Runs excellent events and has a newsletter that actually arrives on time, which puts it ahead of most professional bodies we could name.
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Yahoo! - Computers and Internet: Artificial Intelligence
The Yahoo AI directory. Not everything listed here is good but there is an extraordinary amount of it and you will find things you never knew existed.
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ALICE AI Foundation (A.L.I.C.E. chatbot project)
Our friendly rivals. We think AIML is an interesting approach though we believe our architecture has significant advantages. We would say that, of course. They are good people.
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Netscape Navigator - Free Download
If you are using Internet Explorer, please consider switching. This site looks much better in Navigator. We are not being paid to say this. We just genuinely think it is the better browser.
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ICL Computers UK
Our servers run on ICL hardware. Solid, dependable, British. Has been up for 14 months without a reboot. We are not saying this because ICL gave us a discount. (They did give us a discount. But we mean it anyway.)
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Systems Status
+------------------------+----------+---------+
| System | Status | Uptime |
+------------------------+----------+---------+
| Main Web Server | UP | 47 days |
| FTP Server | UP | 47 days |
| CLAUDE Demo Server | COMING | N/A |
| Guestbook CGI | UP | 47 days |
| Internal Network | UP | 14 mths |
+------------------------+----------+---------+
Status last checked manually: 18 December 1997
You are visitor number:
[ 00008,341 ]
(Counter started 12 September 1997 - the day we launched!)
(We are quite pleased with this number. Our old FTP server only got 200 visitors in three years.)
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Last updated: 18 December 1997 by Marcus
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